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For the molecule CH3-CH2-CO-CH2-CH3
you should have found the following answers (If your answer was wrong
click on the links for the correct explanations):
- Number of signals
The compound has two groups of equivalent protons:
- the protons of the -CH2-groups
and
- the protons of the CH3-groups.
Therefore the spectrum contains two resonance
signals.
Wrong answer? Click
here!
- Chemical shifts
According to the table of expected chemical shift ranges, the signals
should appear at:
- d =
1,9 ... 3,2 ppm for the -CH2-CO-protons,
- d =
0,6 ... l,9 ppm for the CH3-protons.
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here!
- Relative Intensities
In this ketone, there are
- 4 equivalent -CH2-protons and
- 6 equivalent CH3-protons.
Therefore the ratio of the respective resonance signals should be 2
: 3.
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here!
- Line splitting due to spin-spin
couplings
The spin-spin coupling between the methylene and the methyl protons
causes a splitting of the
- -CH2-signal into a quartett
(Intensities 1: 3: 3: 1, or rather 1/4 : 3/4 : 3/4 : 1/4) and of the
- CH3-signal into a triplett
(Intensities 1: 2: 1, or rather 3/4 : 3/2 : 3/4 ).
Wrong answer? Click
here!
- Coupling constants of the
multiplets
The predicted value for the coupling constant between -CH2-
und -CH3-protons is JCH2,CH3
= 6..8 Hz.
Wrong answer? Click
here!
Now try to draw the predicted spectrum of (CH3CH2)2CO!
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Compare it to the correct solution!
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